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Updated: Sep 24, 2025

Fabricating Superhydrophobic Polymeric Materials for Biomedical Applications
Published on: August 28, 2015
One-pot route to graft long-chain polymer onto silica nanoparticles and its application for high-performance
1Nanomaterials Physicochemistry Department, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin al. Piastów 45 70-311 Szczecin Poland Xin.Wen@zut.edu.pl hgwenxin@126.com.
Abstract:
A facile "one-pot" synthetic route to modify SiO2 nanoparticles with long-chain polymer was developed. The structure and morphology of SiO2 grafted with poly(l-lactide) (SiO2-g-PLA) were characterized by FTIR, TGA, GPC, and TEM. Furthermore, a series of PLA/SiO2-g-PLA nanocomposites were prepared with different nanofiller loadings, and their related performances were investigated. As an effective nucleating agent, the SiO2-g-PLA had a positive effect to improve the crystallization rate and increase the crystallinity. Meanwhile, the PLA nanocomposites presented outstanding mechanical properties including excellent toughness and high stiffness. In addition, the PLA materials kept good transparency with less than 3 wt% nanofillers. Overall, this work provides a useful method for preparing high-performance polymer nanocomposites.
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