Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 24, 2025

Catalytic Scavenging of Plant Reactive Oxygen Species In Vivo by Anionic Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles
Published on: August 26, 2018
Antioxidant activity of cerium dioxide nanoparticles and nanorods in scavenging hydroxyl radicals
Alexander Filippi1, Fobang Liu1,2, Jake Wilson1
1Multiphase Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry Mainz 55128 Germany h.tong@mpic.de.
Abstract:
Cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeNPs) have been shown to exhibit antioxidant capabilities, but their efficiency in scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the underlying mechanisms are not yet well understood. In this study, cerium dioxide nanoparticles (CeNPs) and nanorods (CeNRs) were found to exhibit much stronger scavenging activity than ·OH generation in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and surrogate lung fluid (SLF). The larger surface area and higher defect density of CeNRs may lead to higher ·OH scavenging activity than for CeNPs. These insights are important to understand the redox activity of cerium nanomaterials and provide clues to the role of CeNPs in biological and environmental processes.
Related Concept Videos
Radical Autoxidation
Oxidation of Phenols to Quinones
o-hydroxy phenols are oxidized to o-quinones and p-hydroxy phenols to p-quinones. Such redox reactions involve the transfer of two electrons and two protons. The reversible redox...
Radical Reactivity: Steric Effects
Along with electronic...
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) Spectroscopy: Organic Radicals

