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Updated: Sep 24, 2025

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
Published on: February 16, 2011
Nursing Student and Faculty Perceptions of Just Culture
Background:
Just culture is essential for quality improvement and patient safety.
Method:
This descriptive study measured perceptions of just culture among nursing students and faculty using the Just Culture Assessment Tool for Nursing Education (JCAT-NE).
Results:
There were no significant differences in JCAT-NE scores for students (M = 133.43, SD = 19.12) and faculty (M = 136.34, SD = 22.73) (t[159] = 0.82, p = .42); however, there were significant differences in JCAT-NE scores based on level of experience. For students, JCAT-NE scores were significantly higher for sophomores than for seniors (F[2, 114] = 4.9, p = .01). For faculty, advanced beginner and competent faculty had significantly higher scores compared with proficient and expert faculty (t[42] = 2.36, p = .02).
Conclusion:
More needs to be done to establish a fair and just culture in schools of nursing. [.
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