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Prevalence of Victimisation in Autistic Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Grace Trundle1, Katy A Jones2, Danielle Ropar3
1Centre of Family and Forensic Psychology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Trauma, Violence & Abuse
|May 6, 2022
Summary
Autistic individuals experience high rates of victimization, with 44% reporting such experiences. This review highlights the urgent need for interventions to protect autistic people from bullying, abuse, and crime.
Area of Science:
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Public Health
- Criminology
Background:
- Autistic individuals face elevated risks of victimization, yet comprehensive reviews are lacking.
- Previous research has often focused on specific types of victimization, necessitating a broader overview.
- Understanding the prevalence of diverse victimization experiences in autistic populations is crucial for targeted interventions.
Approach:
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of quantitative studies was conducted.
- Searches across relevant databases identified 291 studies, with 34 meeting inclusion criteria.
- Prevalence rates of various victimization types, including bullying, child abuse, and sexual victimization, were analyzed.
Key Points:
- The pooled prevalence of victimization among autistic individuals was found to be 44%.
- Specific prevalence rates included 47% for bullying, 16% for child abuse, 40% for sexual victimization, and 13% for cyberbullying.
- A significant 84% of autistic individuals reported experiencing multiple forms of victimization.
Conclusions:
- Despite high heterogeneity, the findings underscore the pervasive nature of victimization in autistic individuals.
- The results emphasize the critical need for developing and implementing effective strategies and interventions.
- Addressing the high incidence of victimization is essential for improving the safety and well-being of autistic people.
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