Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

First Impression01:09

First Impression

3
First impressions play a crucial role in social perception, shaping how individuals assess others in professional, academic, and interpersonal contexts. Psychological research highlights the significance of cognitive biases, such as the primacy and recency effects, which influence how people interpret and recall information.The Primacy Effect and Cognitive AnchoringThe primacy effect describes the tendency for initial information to impact judgment disproportionately. When individuals encounter...
3
Impact of Schemas01:30

Impact of Schemas

7
Schemas are cognitive structures that provide a framework for interpreting and organizing social information. They help individuals navigate complex environments by offering expectations about people, events, and behaviors. Schemas influence attention, encoding, and retrieval processes, thereby shaping the entire trajectory of information processing in social contexts.Attention and Cognitive LoadDuring initial attention, schemas function as filters that prioritize schema-consistent information,...
7
Eyewitness Memory01:22

Eyewitness Memory

182
Eyewitness memory refers to the recollection of events by someone who has directly witnessed them, often serving as critical evidence in legal settings. This type of memory is commonly used in criminal cases where a witness describes details like a suspect's appearance, clothing, or behavior during a crime. However, despite its perceived reliability, eyewitness memory is prone to significant errors.
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function...
182
Serial Position Effect01:03

Serial Position Effect

251
The serial position effect is a cognitive phenomenon where individuals are more likely to recall the first and last items in a list compared to those in the middle. This effect is divided into the primacy effect and the recency effect. The primacy effect is observed when the initial items in a list are remembered better. This occurs because these items are rehearsed more frequently or receive more elaborative processing, allowing them to be encoded into long-term memory more effectively. For...
251

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Using live-action 360-degree video to assess the impact of exposure duration on eyewitness identification accuracy at high confidence in children and adults.

Cognitive research: principles and implications·2025
Same author

The impact of forensic delay: facilitating facial composite construction using an early-recall retrieval technique.

Ergonomics·2025
Same author

Search efforts and face recognition: the role of expectations of encounter and within-person variability in prospective person memory.

Cognitive research: principles and implications·2024
Same author

Thinking outside the red box: Does the simultaneous Showup distinguish between filler siphoning and diagnostic feature detection accounts of lineup/Showup differences?

Cognition·2024
Same author

Fostering inclusion in EEG measures of pediatric brain activity.

NPJ science of learning·2024
Same author

Working Memory Constrains Long-Term Memory in Children and Adults: Memory of Objects and Bindings.

Journal of Intelligence·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 24, 2025

A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets
08:45

A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets

Published on: December 5, 2014

9.3K

Prior experience with target encounter affects attention allocation and prospective memory performance.

Kara N Moore1, James Michael Lampinen2, Eryn J Adams3

  • 1Oklahoma State University, 116 Psychology Building, Stillwater, OK, 74078, USA. kara.moore@okstate.edu.

Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications
|May 7, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Prior experience with targets improves prospective memory performance and attention allocation. This suggests that repeated exposure to related tasks enhances search efficiency and accuracy in real-world scenarios.

Keywords:
ExpectationsExperienceFrequencyMeta-cognitionPrevalenceProspective memory

More Related Videos

Using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Measure Set-Specific Capture, a Consequence of Distraction While Multitasking
05:58

Using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Measure Set-Specific Capture, a Consequence of Distraction While Multitasking

Published on: August 29, 2018

9.0K
Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments
13:00

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments

Published on: January 23, 2017

10.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 24, 2025

A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets
08:45

A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets

Published on: December 5, 2014

9.3K
Using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Measure Set-Specific Capture, a Consequence of Distraction While Multitasking
05:58

Using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Measure Set-Specific Capture, a Consequence of Distraction While Multitasking

Published on: August 29, 2018

9.0K
Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments
13:00

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments

Published on: January 23, 2017

10.0K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Prospective memory (PM) is crucial for daily functioning, involving remembering to perform intended actions.
  • Understanding how task experience influences attention and PM is vital for applied settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of prior target experience on attention allocation and event-based prospective memory.
  • To determine if varying levels of target exposure affect performance in different prospective memory tasks.

Main Methods:

  • Participants completed color match tasks with specified (Experiment 1) or unspecified (Experiment 2) prospective memory tasks.
  • Conditions included prior experience (targets seen throughout), no prior experience (targets seen only on the last block), and mixed experience (targets seen partially).
  • Performance was measured by target recognition accuracy and ongoing task response time.

Main Results:

  • Prior experience enhanced target recognition accuracy and slowed ongoing task responses in Experiment 1.
  • Experiment 2 replicated the accuracy finding but showed no effect on response time.
  • Mixed experience performance correlated with the degree of prior target exposure.

Conclusions:

  • Prior experience with targets significantly influences prospective memory performance and attention.
  • These findings highlight the dynamic nature of search efforts and have implications for applied tasks like security screening.