Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Acute Respiratory Failure-III01:30

Acute Respiratory Failure-III

358
Hypercapnic respiratory failure, also known as Type 2 or ventilatory respiratory failure, is a severe condition characterized by the body's inability to effectively remove carbon dioxide (CO2) from the bloodstream. It leads to an arterial CO2 pressure (PaCO2) exceeding 45 mmHg and a blood pH above 7.35. This situation indicates that the body's ventilatory demand, or the ventilation needed to maintain normal PaCO2 levels, surpasses its supply or the maximum gas flow achievable without...
358
Pneumothorax-I01:26

Pneumothorax-I

405
A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
405
Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

406
Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
406
Acute Respiratory Failure-II01:21

Acute Respiratory Failure-II

403
Type I Respiratory Failure, or hypoxemic respiratory failure, occurs when the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) in arterial blood falls below 60 mmHg while breathing room air without a corresponding increase in arterial carbon dioxide levels (PaCO2). This condition highlights a significant impairment in the lungs' capacity to oxygenate the blood.
The underlying physiological abnormalities that contribute to hypoxemic respiratory failure include:
403
Alterations in Respiration II01:30

Alterations in Respiration II

1.0K
There are numerous types of normal and abnormal respiration. Based on ventilatory movements, breathing patterns are classified as regular, deep, or shallow. Examples include Biot's breathing, Cheyne-Stokes respiration, Kussmaul's breathing, hyperventilation, and hypoventilation. Each pattern is clinically significant and aids in evaluating patients.
In Biot's breathing, the respiratory rate and depth are irregular, alternating between periods of deep gasping and apnea. Common causes...
1.0K
Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction01:29

Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction

70
Pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs when a thrombus, fat or air embolus, amniotic fluid, or tumor tissue blocks one or more pulmonary arteries. These blockages originate in the venous system or the right side of the heart.EtiologyPE primarily arises from deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and other hypercoagulable states, such as inherited thrombophilias. Additional etiological factors include venous stasis, commonly seen in obesity, and endothelial injury from surgery and trauma. Less common causes include...
70

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Sustained clinical remission and relapse of severe eosinophilic asthma following long-term mepolizumab treatment.

Allergology international : official journal of the Japanese Society of Allergology·2026
Same author

Single‑dermatotomy tunneled femoral central venous catheter placement in a neonate.

Radiology case reports·2026
Same author

THE SOCIETY OF CRITICAL CARE CARDIOLOGY - RATIONALE, BLUEPRINT, AND LESSONS LEARNED IN THE CREATION OF A NEW MULTIDISCIPLINARY PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATION.

American heart journal·2026
Same author

Zero burden multi night monitoring with AI enabled technology reduces obstructive sleep apnea misdiagnosis.

NPJ digital medicine·2026
Same author

Persistent Sleep Disturbance Following Pandemic Lockdowns: Longitudinal Findings From the UK COVID-19 Symptom Study Biobank.

Journal of sleep research·2026
Same author

From Citrus to Cymene: Understanding the Hydrothermal Conversion of Limonene.

ChemSusChem·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 24, 2025

Establishment of a Novel Ex Vivo Lung Perfusion System for Rat Lungs After Circulatory Death
09:14

Establishment of a Novel Ex Vivo Lung Perfusion System for Rat Lungs After Circulatory Death

Published on: October 18, 2024

563

Cavitating Lung Disease Associated With Sudden Death.

Simon Proctor1, John Gilbert2, Christopher Barnett3

  • 1Respiratory and Sleep Services, Flinders Medical Centre, Southern Adelaide Local Health Network, Bedford Park SA, Australia.

Chest
|May 8, 2022
PubMed
Summary

A 16-year-old boy experienced left iliac fossa pain. His complex medical history and family history of unexplained illness prompted further investigation into potential underlying conditions.

More Related Videos

The Left Pneumonectomy Combined with Monocrotaline or Sugen as a Model of Pulmonary Hypertension in Rats
07:29

The Left Pneumonectomy Combined with Monocrotaline or Sugen as a Model of Pulmonary Hypertension in Rats

Published on: March 8, 2019

10.9K
Lung Rapid Recovery Procurement Combined with Abdominal Normothermic Regional Perfusion in Controlled Donation after Circulatory Death
09:54

Lung Rapid Recovery Procurement Combined with Abdominal Normothermic Regional Perfusion in Controlled Donation after Circulatory Death

Published on: August 15, 2022

1.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 24, 2025

Establishment of a Novel Ex Vivo Lung Perfusion System for Rat Lungs After Circulatory Death
09:14

Establishment of a Novel Ex Vivo Lung Perfusion System for Rat Lungs After Circulatory Death

Published on: October 18, 2024

563
The Left Pneumonectomy Combined with Monocrotaline or Sugen as a Model of Pulmonary Hypertension in Rats
07:29

The Left Pneumonectomy Combined with Monocrotaline or Sugen as a Model of Pulmonary Hypertension in Rats

Published on: March 8, 2019

10.9K
Lung Rapid Recovery Procurement Combined with Abdominal Normothermic Regional Perfusion in Controlled Donation after Circulatory Death
09:54

Lung Rapid Recovery Procurement Combined with Abdominal Normothermic Regional Perfusion in Controlled Donation after Circulatory Death

Published on: August 15, 2022

1.9K

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric medicine
  • Gastroenterology
  • Medical diagnostics

Background:

  • A 16-year-old male presented with acute left iliac fossa pain.
  • Past medical history includes right subtalar dislocation and appendicitis with complications.
  • Significant family history of a sibling's prolonged illness and sudden death.

Observation:

  • A 16-year-old male presented with acute left iliac fossa pain.
  • Past medical history included appendicitis with complications and right subtalar dislocation.
  • Significant family history of a sibling's prolonged illness and death with concerning symptoms.

Findings:

  • The patient's presentation mimicked common conditions but necessitated a broader differential diagnosis.
  • Integration of detailed patient history (medical, family, travel) was key.
  • Diagnostic workup aimed to rule out various intra-abdominal pathologies and systemic conditions.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the complexity of diagnosing abdominal pain in adolescents.
  • Emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach, integrating all aspects of a patient's history.
  • Highlights the importance of considering less common diagnoses in challenging pediatric presentations.