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The thigh's motion is primarily governed by muscles originating in the pelvic girdle and inserted into the femur. One crucial muscle, the iliopsoas, is a combination of the psoas major and the iliacus muscles, sharing a common insertion point on the lesser trochanter of the femur.
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To promote clear communication, for instance, about the location of a patient's abdominal pain or a suspicious mass, anatomists and clinicians typically use imaginary lines to categorize the abdominopelvic cavity into either four quadrants or nine regions to identify organs in the cavity.
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The muscles of the pelvic floor and perineum are crucial for supporting the pelvic organs, controlling continence, and aiding in sexual function, childbirth, and core stability. They are typically divided into the superficial perineal layer and the deep pelvic floor layer.
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Synovial joints are the most common type of joint in the body. A key structural characteristic for a synovial joint is the presence of a joint cavity. This fluid-filled space is where the articulating surfaces of the bones contact each other. Also, unlike fibrous or cartilaginous joints, the articulating bone surfaces at a synovial joint are not directly connected to each other with fibrous connective tissue or cartilage. This gives the bones of a synovial joint the ability to move smoothly...
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Updated: Sep 24, 2025

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Sacroiliac Joint Interventions.

Aaron J Yang1, Byron J Schneider2, Scott Miller1

  • 1Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2201 Children's Way Suite 1318, Nashville, TN 37212, USA; Vanderbilt Stallworth Rehabilitation Hospital, 2201 Children's Way Suite 1318, Nashville, TN 37212, USA.

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America
|May 8, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The sacroiliac joint complex (SIJC) has complex anatomy causing pain, making research difficult. Precision medicine offers a path toward individualized diagnosis and treatment for better patient outcomes.

Keywords:
Interventional spine proceduresLow back painRadiofrequency ablationSacral lateral branchesSacroiliac jointSacroiliac joint injectionsSpine injections

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Area of Science:

  • Spine care
  • Pain management
  • Anatomy

Background:

  • The sacroiliac joint complex (SIJC) presents a complex anatomical structure.
  • Numerous potential pain generators within the SIJC exhibit diverse pathophysiology and innervation.
  • This heterogeneity complicates research and clinical management of SIJC-related pain.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the challenges in sacroiliac joint complex (SIJC) research and clinical care due to anatomical heterogeneity.
  • To advocate for individualized approaches in diagnosing and treating SIJC disorders.
  • To emphasize the importance of targeted diagnostic and therapeutic strategies in the era of precision medicine for interventional spine care.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on sacroiliac joint complex (SIJC) anatomy, pathophysiology, and innervation.
  • Analysis of challenges in research and clinical practice.
  • Discussion of the potential of precision medicine for SIJC treatment.

Main Results:

  • The SIJC's complex anatomy and varied pain mechanisms present significant challenges.
  • Heterogeneity in pathophysiology and innervation requires tailored treatment strategies.
  • Individualized approaches are crucial for improving outcomes in SIJC pain management.

Conclusions:

  • Advancing research and clinical care for the SIJC necessitates addressing its anatomical and pathophysiological complexity.
  • Precision medicine principles, focusing on individualized diagnosis and therapy, are essential for the SIJC.
  • Targeted interventions hold promise for improving patient outcomes in interventional spine care related to the SIJC.