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Related Concept Videos

Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:21

Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

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Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
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Aneurysm I: Introduction01:30

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An aortic aneurysm is a localized outpouching or dilation at a weak point in the artery wall. It may involve different parts of the aorta, such as the abdominal aorta, aortic arch, or thoracic aorta.Etiological factorsSeveral disorders are associated with aortic aneurysms.Congenital causes, such as primary connective tissue disorders like Marfan syndrome, impact the integrity and strength of connective tissues, notably affecting the aorta. Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that specifically...
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Thoracic Aorta01:15

Thoracic Aorta

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The thoracic section of the aorta begins at the T5 vertebra and extends to the T12 level at the diaphragm, initially progressing through the mediastinum to the left of the spinal column. Throughout its course in the thoracic segment, the thoracic aorta emits various offshoots known collectively as visceral and parietal branches. The branches that predominantly supply blood to visceral organs are termed visceral branches and include bronchial, pericardial, esophageal, and mediastinal arteries,...
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Aortic Regurgitation I: Introduction01:15

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IntroductionAortic regurgitation is characterized by the backward flow of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole and arises from the improper closure of the aortic valve. This condition results in left ventricular volume overload and can stem from both acute and chronic etiologies, each contributing uniquely to the disease's progression and symptomatology.Acute and Chronic CausesAcute aortic regurgitation often results from events that suddenly impair the integrity of the...
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Neonatal ascending aorta thrombosis: A rare and lethal entity.

Nikhil Bansal1, Rajarshi Ghosh1, Sanjoy SenGupta1

  • 1Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Mission Hospital, Durgapur, West Bengal, India.

Annals of Pediatric Cardiology
|May 9, 2022
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Summary

Neonatal ascending aorta thrombosis (AAT), a rare and lethal condition, is infrequently associated with aortic arch involvement. This case highlights a neonate with both ascending aorta and arch thrombosis, contributing to limited literature on this severe presentation.

Keywords:
Ascending aorta thrombosisneonatal aortic thrombosissurgical thrombectomy

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Area of Science:

  • Neonatal cardiology
  • Pediatric cardiovascular surgery
  • Vascular biology

Background:

  • Ascending aorta thrombosis (AAT) is a rare and often fatal condition in neonates.
  • Literature reports approximately 25 cases of AAT, with only eight involving the aortic arch.

Observation:

  • This report details a rare case of a neonate diagnosed with both ascending aorta and aortic arch thrombosis.
  • The patient presented with a complex thrombotic event affecting major aortic structures.

Findings:

  • The case underscores the severe end of the spectrum for neonatal AAT.
  • Concomitant involvement of the ascending aorta and arch represents a particularly challenging clinical scenario.

Implications:

  • This case contributes valuable data to the scarce literature on neonatal AAT with arch involvement.
  • Understanding such complex cases is crucial for improving diagnostic and therapeutic strategies in affected neonates.