Effectiveness of Weekend Physiotherapy on Geriatric In-Patients' Physical Function

Area of Science:

• Geriatric Medicine
• Rehabilitation Science
• Physical Therapy

Background:

• Hospital-associated disability (HAD) is a significant concern for older adults in acute care.
• Maintaining mobility is crucial for preventing prolonged hospital stays and functional decline in geriatric patients.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the impact of additional weekend physiotherapy on mobility impairments in high-risk elderly patients.
• To evaluate the effectiveness of weekend physiotherapy interventions in an acute medical setting.

Main Methods:

• Prospective, non-randomized controlled trial involving 41 high-risk older patients.
• Patients were divided into a control group (n=19) and an experimental group (n=22).
• The de Morton Mobility Index (DEMMI) and Barthel Index (BI) were used to measure outcomes.

Main Results:

• A statistically significant difference (p < .05) was observed between groups for both DEMMI and BI.
• The experimental group receiving additional weekend physiotherapy showed greater improvements in mobility and daily function.

Conclusions:

• Weekend physiotherapy demonstrably enhances physical function in elderly patients.
• This intervention can better prepare patients for discharge, potentially reducing the need for alternate levels of care.