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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 24, 2025

Enhanced Genetic Analysis of Single Human Bioparticles Recovered by Simplified Micromanipulation from Forensic ‘Touch DNA’ Evidence
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D4I - Digital forensics framework for reviewing and investigating cyber attacks.

Athanasios Dimitriadis1, Nenad Ivezic2, Boonserm Kulvatunyou2

  • 1University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Array (New York, N.Y.)
|May 9, 2022
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces D4I, a digital forensics framework to improve cyber-attack investigation by enhancing examination and analysis phases. D4I categorizes digital artifacts and provides detailed steps, aiding in damage mitigation and future prevention.

Keywords:
Artifacts categorization and mappingDigital forensics frameworkDigital reviewing and investigationExamination and analysis

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Area of Science:

  • Cybersecurity
  • Digital Forensics
  • Information Security

Background:

  • Lack of cybersecurity is a major barrier to Industrie 4.0 adoption.
  • Cyber-attack investigation is crucial for damage mitigation and improved prevention.
  • Current intelligent tools and digital forensics processes have limitations in cyber-attack investigations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a digital forensics framework (D4I) to enhance cyber-attack investigation.
  • To improve the examination and analysis phases of cyber-attack investigations.
  • To provide a structured approach for reviewing and investigating cyber-attacks.

Main Methods:

  • Developed the Digital Forensics for Investigation (D4I) framework.
  • Proposed a digital artifact categorization and mapping to Cyber Kill Chain steps.
  • Provided detailed instructional steps for examination and analysis phases.

Main Results:

  • The D4I framework enhances the examination and analysis phases of cyber-attack investigations.
  • Digital artifact categorization aids in understanding attack progression.
  • Detailed steps offer structured guidance for forensic analysis.

Conclusions:

  • The D4I framework offers a structured and enhanced approach to cyber-attack investigation.
  • The framework addresses limitations in current intelligent tools and digital forensics processes.
  • D4I applicability is demonstrated through a spear phishing attack case study.