A novel lineage-tracing mouse model for studying early MmuPV1 infections

Vural Yilmaz1, Panayiota Louca1, Louiza Potamiti2

  • 1Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Elife
|May 9, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Researchers developed a new lineage-tracing model to study mouse papillomavirus (MmuPV1) infections in vivo. This tool tracks virus-hosting cells and their progeny, revealing insights into MmuPV1-host interactions and immune responses.

Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Immunology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) cause hyperproliferative lesions.
  • Mouse papillomavirus (MmuPV1) offers an in vivo model for HPV studies in *Mus musculus*.
  • Lack of tools hinders tracking of MmuPV1-infected cells and their progeny.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate an in vivo lineage-tracing model for MmuPV1-harboring cells.
  • To utilize the model for studying MmuPV1-host interactions.
  • To investigate the impact of MmuPV1 on cell proliferation and immune evasion.

Main Methods:

  • Generation of a genetic reporter system for lineage tracing.
  • In vitro and in vivo validation of the reporter system.
  • Flow-cytometry analysis of MmuPV1-treated tissues.

Main Results:

  • Successful generation of an in vivo lineage-tracing model for MmuPV1.
  • Observed increased proliferation dynamics in MmuPV1-treated tissues.
  • Detected decreased MHC-I cell surface expression on MmuPV1-affected cells.

Conclusions:

  • The novel lineage-tracing model enables detailed study of MmuPV1-host interactions.
  • Findings suggest MmuPV1 influences tissue regeneration and immune evasion.
  • The model provides a valuable tool for understanding papillomavirus pathogenesis.