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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 24, 2025

Fabrication of 1-D Photonic Crystal Cavity on a Nanofiber Using Femtosecond Laser-induced Ablation
13:02

Fabrication of 1-D Photonic Crystal Cavity on a Nanofiber Using Femtosecond Laser-induced Ablation

Published on: February 25, 2017

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High-Order Photonic Cavity Modes Enabled 3D Structural Colors.

Hailong Liu1, Hongtao Wang2, Hao Wang2

  • 1Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, Singapore, 138634, Singapore.

ACS Nano
|May 9, 2022
PubMed
Summary

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Researchers developed a novel method for one-step 3D printing of structural colors using woodpile photonic crystals (WPCs). This technique enables vibrant, arbitrary shapes with enhanced color control without postprocessing, advancing photonic materials.

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Optics
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Direct 3D printing of micrometer-scale structural colors remains a significant challenge.
  • Woodpile photonic crystals (WPCs) offer potential for structural color generation but typically require top illumination and advanced fabrication.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a one-step 3D printing method for arbitrary shapes with structural colors.
  • To overcome limitations of existing methods requiring subwavelength features or postprocessing.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of WPCs using two-photon lithography (TPL).
  • Devised a strategy to support high-order photonic cavity modes for side illumination.
  • Demonstrated one-step printing of 3D photonic structural colors.
Keywords:
3D structural colorscolor printinghigh-order photonic cavity modestwo-photon lithographywoodpile photonic crystals

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 24, 2025

Fabrication of 1-D Photonic Crystal Cavity on a Nanofiber Using Femtosecond Laser-induced Ablation
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Published on: February 25, 2017

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Main Results:

  • Achieved vivid structural colors with narrow reflectance peaks (FWHM ~25 nm) and high reflectance (50%).
  • Obtained a wide color gamut (~85% sRGB) with large viewing angles.
  • Demonstrated voxel-level control of colors in arbitrary 3D objects.

Conclusions:

  • The developed method enables direct, one-step 3D printing of structural colors without postprocessing.
  • Offers precise control over color and geometry for advanced photonic applications.
  • Potential applications include dynamic displays, sensing, anti-counterfeiting, and light-matter interaction.