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Stoma-related complications and emergencies
Rodrick Babakhanlou1, Kelly Larkin2, Angel G Hita2
1Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, 515 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX, 77030, USA. rbabakhanlou@mdanderson.org.
Emergency physicians frequently encounter patients with stoma complications. This review covers common stoma types and associated emergencies, aiding initial patient management.
Area of Science:
- Surgical complications
- Emergency medicine
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- Stoma creation is a frequent surgical procedure, serving temporary or permanent functions.
- Despite surgical advancements, stoma-related complications remain common.
- Patients with stoma issues often seek emergency care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review common stoma types: ileostomies, colostomies, and urostomies.
- To outline associated complications and emergencies.
- To equip emergency physicians for initial stoma-related problem management.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of stoma complications and emergencies.
- Focus on conditions relevant to emergency department presentations.
- Synthesis of information for clinical applicability.
Main Results:
- Common stoma complications include obstruction, bleeding, and skin issues.
- Emergencies encompass prolapse, retraction, and ischemia.
- Timely recognition and management are crucial for patient outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Emergency physicians require foundational knowledge of stomas and their complications.
- Familiarity with stoma emergencies improves patient care in acute settings.
- This review serves as a guide for managing stoma-related emergencies.
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