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Chronic lymphoedema: a nidus for squamous cell carcinoma
Shrea Gulati1, Sheragaru Hanumanthappa Chandrashekhara2, Sandeep Bhoriwal3
1Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
BMJ Case Reports
|May 10, 2022
Summary
Lymphoedema, a condition of lymphatic obstruction causing swelling, can lead to cancer. This case highlights squamous cell carcinoma developing in a patient with chronic lymphoedema.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Lymphatic Diseases
Background:
- Lymphoedema is a chronic condition resulting from lymphatic obstruction, leading to persistent swelling.
- Secondary lymphoedema is more prevalent than primary lymphoedema.
- Filariasis is a significant etiological factor for lymphoedema in endemic regions.
Observation:
- Chronic lymphoedema is associated with an increased risk of developing neoplasms.
- Common complications include cellulitis, lymphangiosarcoma, and various carcinomas.
- This report details a rare instance of squamous cell carcinoma arising in a patient with pre-existing chronic lymphoedema.
Findings:
- The study focuses on a case report of a woman in her 60s.
- The patient developed squamous cell carcinoma.
- The carcinoma occurred in the context of chronic lymphoedema.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of monitoring patients with chronic lymphoedema for neoplastic changes.
- Early detection and management of lymphoedema-associated cancers are crucial.
- Further research into the link between lymphoedema and cancer development is warranted.
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