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Updated: Sep 23, 2025

Transfer of Manipulated Tumor-associated Neutrophils into Tumor-Bearing Mice to Study their Angiogenic Potential In Vivo
Published on: July 20, 2019
[Programmed Necrosis Inducers for Cancer Treatment]
Qi Zhao1, Li-Jun Yang1, Yan-Bo Zheng2
1Department of Pharmacology,Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China.
Abstract:
Programmed necrosis,a mode of cell death independent of Caspase,is mainly mediated by receptor-interacting protein kinase-1 (RIPK1),receptor-interacting protein kinase-3 (RIPK3),and mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL).Studies have demonstrated that programmed necrosis has the dual role of promoting and inhibiting tumor growth and thus we can control the development of tumor by regulating programmed necrosis.The drugs capable of inducing programmed necrosis show potential anti-tumor activity.In addition,inducing programmed necrosis is an effective way to overcome tumor resistance to apoptosis.This paper summarized the mechanisms of programmed necrosis and its relationship with tumors.We focused on the antitumor activity of programmed necrosis inducers including natural products,chemotherapeutic drugs,death receptor ligands,kinase inhibitors,inorganic salts,metal complexes,and metal nanoparticles.These agents will provide new therapeutic candidates for the treatment of tumors,especially the tumors acquiring resistance to apoptosis.
Insights
Programmed necrosis, a cell death pathway involving RIPK1, RIPK3, and MLKL, offers a promising strategy to combat tumors, particularly those resistant to apoptosis.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
- Oncology
- Cell Biology
Background:
- Programmed necrosis is a Caspase-independent cell death pathway.
- Key mediators include receptor-interacting protein kinase-1 (RIPK1), receptor-interacting protein kinase-3 (RIPK3), and mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL).
- Programmed necrosis plays a dual role in tumor development, offering therapeutic potential.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the mechanisms of programmed necrosis and its relationship with tumors.
- To review the antitumor activity of various programmed necrosis inducers.
- To highlight novel therapeutic candidates for cancer treatment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of programmed necrosis mechanisms and tumor interactions.
- Focused analysis of antitumor activities of programmed necrosis inducers.
- Categorization of inducers: natural products, chemotherapeutics, death receptor ligands, kinase inhibitors, inorganic salts, metal complexes, and metal nanoparticles.
Main Results:
- Programmed necrosis can be regulated to control tumor development.
- Inducing programmed necrosis demonstrates potential anti-tumor activity.
- This approach is effective in overcoming tumor resistance to apoptosis.
Conclusions:
- Programmed necrosis inducers represent promising therapeutic candidates for cancer treatment.
- Especially effective for tumors resistant to apoptosis.
- Further research into these agents could lead to novel cancer therapies.
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