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Updated: Sep 23, 2025

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Published on: August 1, 2025
Cannabinoids as Potential Molecules for Addiction Disorders.
Virna Margarita Martín Giménez1, Luciana Mazzei2,3, Raúl Sanz3
1Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Tecnológicas, Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Católica de Cuyo, Sede San Juan, Argentina.
Cannabinoids show promise in treating addiction by interacting with cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2). This review explores their potential therapeutic effects for various substance use disorders, offering new avenues for treatment.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Pharmacology
- Psychiatry
Background:
- Addiction is a chronic brain disease characterized by compulsive substance seeking and loss of control.
- Current pharmacotherapies for addiction are limited due to complex physiopathology.
- There is an urgent need for novel pharmacological treatments for addiction.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent findings on the therapeutic potential of cannabinoids for addiction.
- To explore cannabinoids' effects on alcohol, opioid, methamphetamine, cocaine, and nicotine use disorders.
- To highlight the role of cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2) in addiction treatment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies on cannabinoids and addiction.
- Analysis of preclinical and clinical data.
- Focus on the mechanisms of action of cannabinoids via cannabinoid receptors.
Main Results:
- Phyto-, synthetic-, and endogenous cannabinoids demonstrate therapeutic potential.
- Cannabinoids modulate reward pathways and reduce addictive behaviors.
- CB1 and CB2 receptors are key targets for cannabinoid-based addiction therapies.
Conclusions:
- Cannabinoids represent a promising class of compounds for addiction pharmacotherapy.
- Targeting cannabinoid receptors may offer effective strategies for treating diverse addictions.
- Further research is warranted to develop cannabinoid-based addiction treatments.
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