Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 23, 2025

Probe Type II Band Alignment in One-Dimensional Van Der Waals Heterostructures Using First-Principles Calculations
Published on: October 12, 2019
Charge transport in germanium doped phosphorene nanoribbons
1School of Nanoscience, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM) P. O. Box: 19395-5531 Tehran Iran m.azizi@ipm.ir badie.ghavami@ipm.ir.
Abstract:
New two dimensional structures containing phosphorus and germanium atoms are introduced for nanoelectronic applications. Under various bias voltages, electronic transport in the systems has been studied with the non-equilibrium Green's function formalism. I-V characteristics have been extracted. The density of states (DOS) and transmission spectra, T(E,V bias), have been investigated and it was shown that charge transport occurs when the bias voltage reaches about 1 V. The negative differential resistance (NDR) appears in zigzag phosphorene nanoribbons (zPNRs) while it is completely suppressed after replacing edge phosphorus atoms with germanium ones. The calculated molecular projected self-consistent Hamiltonian (MPSH) shows that the spatial distribution of orbital levels has been affected by the electrodes. The studied structures have a band-gap of about 0.7 eV which absorbs light in the visible range and thus these structures could be interesting contenders for solar cells applications.
More Related Videos
08:12Ohmic Contact Fabrication Using a Focused-ion Beam Technique and Electrical Characterization for Layer Semiconductor Nanostructures
Published on: December 5, 2015
05:39Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform
Published on: August 2, 2019
Related Concept Videos
Carrier Transport
Drift Current:
The drift of charge carriers is started by an external electric field (E). Charged particles, such as electrons and holes, experience an acceleration between collisions with lattice atoms. For electrons, this results in a drift velocity (vd) given by:
Carrier Generation and Recombination
This process is given by the generation rate G and is efficient due to the conservation of momentum between the valence band maximum and conduction band minimum.
Indirect generation involves an...
P-N junction
Biasing of P-N Junction
In equilibrium, no external voltage is applied across the p-n junction. The depletion region is formed at the junction interface due to the diffusion of carriers, which leaves behind charged dopants, acceptors on the p-side, and donors on the n-side. These immobile charges create an electric field that prevents further diffusion of carriers. The related energy band...