Decarboxylative aldol reaction of α,α-difluoro-β-ketocarboxylate salt: a facile method for generation of difluoroenolate
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Updated: Sep 23, 2025

A Two-Step Protocol for Umpolung Functionalization of Ketones Via Enolonium Species
Published on: August 16, 2018
Atsushi Tarui1, Mayuna Oduti1, Susumu Shinya1
1Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Setsunan University 45-1 Nagaotogecho Hirakata Osaka 573-0101 Japan Omote@pharm.setsunan.ac.jp.
Abstract:
We developed a decarboxylative aldol reaction using α,α-difluoro-β-ketocarboxylate salt, carbonyl compounds, and ZnCl2/N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine. The generation of difluoroenolate proceeded smoothly under mild heating to provide α,α-difluoro-β-hydroxy ketones in good to excellent yield (up to 99%). The α,α-difluoro-β-ketocarboxylate salt was bench stable and easy to handle under air, which realizes a convenient and environmentally friendly methodology for synthesis of difluoromethylene compounds.
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