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Skin Cancer

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 23, 2025

Quantitative Visualization and Detection of Skin Cancer Using Dynamic Thermal Imaging

Quantitative Visualization and Detection of Skin Cancer Using Dynamic Thermal Imaging

Published on: May 5, 2011

Skin cancer detection using non-invasive techniques.

Vigneswaran Narayanamurthy^1,2, P Padmapriya³, A Noorasafrin³

¹InnoFuTech No: 42/12, 7th Street, Vallalar Nagar, Pattabiram Chennai Tamil Nadu 600072 India PEL13006@stdmail.ump.edu.my.

|May 11, 2022

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This review details non-invasive skin cancer diagnostic methods, offering insights into techniques like photography, dermoscopy, and spectroscopy for early detection and improved patient outcomes.

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Area of Science:

Oncology
Dermatology
Medical Imaging

Background:

Skin cancer is a prevalent and increasing global health concern.
Traditional skin cancer diagnosis relies on invasive methods, prompting a need for alternatives.
Numerous commercial tools and auxiliary techniques exist for skin cancer detection.

Purpose of the Study:

To comprehensively review non-invasive skin cancer diagnostic methods.
To analyze the principles, approaches, merits, and demerits of various techniques.
To provide guidance for evaluating current and future diagnostic studies.

Main Methods:

Review of literature on non-invasive skin cancer diagnostic techniques.
Detailed explanation of methods including photography, dermoscopy, sonography, confocal microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, terahertz spectroscopy, optical coherence tomography, multispectral imaging, thermography, electrical bio-impedance, tape stripping, and computer-aided analysis.
Analysis of characteristics of an ideal screening test.

Main Results:

Non-invasive methods offer alternatives to traditional invasive techniques for skin cancer diagnosis.
Each method (e.g., photography, dermoscopy, spectroscopy, OCT, imaging) has unique principles, advantages, and limitations.
Computer-aided analysis shows promise in enhancing diagnostic accuracy.

Conclusions:

Non-invasive diagnostic techniques are crucial for the early and accurate detection of skin cancer.
A critical evaluation of current and future studies is needed, considering the characteristics of ideal screening tests.
Further research and development in non-invasive methods can significantly improve skin cancer management.