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Updated: Sep 23, 2025

Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants
Published on: May 23, 2020
9-Year Follow-Up on Maxillofacial Implant-Supported Framework Designed to Accommodate Childhood Growth
Thomas J Balshi1, Glenn J Wolfinger1, Robert Pellecchia2
1Pi Dental Center (Prosthodontics Intermedica, LLC), Institute for Facial Esthetics, Fort Washington, PA, USA.
Abstract:
This clinical report focuses on the challenges and solutions for a child subjected to craniofacial trauma from a wild hyena biting off his nose and anterior maxilla. Unique considerations in prosthodontics and biomedical engineering were required based on future craniofacial growth and development of the child. The physical requirement of a maximum retentive prosthesis for an active, athletic child required unique engineering designs and executions. The sequence of treatment and prosthesis fabrication are detailed. The patient has been followed for 9 years without physiologic complications and only minor prosthodontic complications.

