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Penile Mass: When Should Someone Worry and Seek Care?
Eleni Anastasiadis1, Benjamin Ayres2, Nick Watkin2
1Department of Urology, Croydon University Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK.
Seminars in Oncology Nursing
|May 11, 2022
Summary
Penile cancer is rare but often overlooked due to its varied presentation and similarity to benign lesions. Early detection requires a high index of suspicion for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Oncology
Background:
- Penile cancer is a rare malignancy with significant geographical variations.
- Healthcare professionals may overlook penile cancer due to its rarity and presentation.
- Distinguishing malignant from benign penile lesions can be challenging.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize penile cancer epidemiology, risk factors, and clinical presentations.
- To review penile lesions indicative of malignancy.
- To discuss nonmalignant lesions that mimic penile cancer.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive review of original research articles.
- Analysis of review journal articles.
- Consultation of relevant textbooks.
Main Results:
- Penile cancer presents with diverse lesions, some mimicking benign conditions.
- Risk factors and epidemiological data are crucial for suspicion.
- A high index of suspicion is necessary for timely diagnosis.
Conclusions:
- Penile cancer diagnosis requires vigilance due to its rarity and potential for misdiagnosis.
- Prompt referral to specialists is essential for suspected malignancy or diagnostic uncertainty.
- Persistent penile lesions unresponsive to initial treatment warrant further investigation.
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