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Actionable research for understanding and addressing homelessness.

Anna S Pruitt1, John P Barile1

  • 1University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.

Journal of Community Psychology
|May 12, 2022
PubMed
Summary

This study emphasizes actionable research for homelessness prevention and addressing disparities. It highlights community psychology approaches to create inclusive, effective solutions for vulnerable populations.

Keywords:
disparitieshomelessnessinterventionlived experienceparticipatory researchprevention

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Area of Science:

  • Community Psychology
  • Public Health
  • Social Sciences

Background:

  • Homelessness arises from complex interactions between structural factors and individual vulnerabilities.
  • Current homeless service systems often employ a uniform approach, failing to address diverse needs, especially of marginalized groups.
  • Service systems prioritize immediate needs, leading to a triage model with insufficient focus on homelessness prevention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight actionable research focused on preventing homelessness.
  • To address disparities experienced by marginalized groups within homeless populations.
  • To promote community-based solutions integrating diverse lived experiences.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizes an ecological perspective for understanding and addressing homelessness.
  • Employs a combination of qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods approaches.
  • Leverages participatory methods and incorporates diverse lived experiences.

Main Results:

  • Identified actionable research pathways for homelessness prevention.
  • Demonstrated the need for tailored approaches beyond one-size-fits-all models.
  • Highlighted the effectiveness of community-based, participatory research.

Conclusions:

  • Effective homelessness strategies require a focus on prevention and equity.
  • Community psychology principles and participatory methods are crucial for developing inclusive solutions.
  • Addressing structural determinants and individual vulnerabilities is key to reducing homelessness.