Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom02:45

The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom

48.9K
Shortly after de Broglie published his ideas that the electron in a hydrogen atom could be better thought of as being a circular standing wave instead of a particle moving in quantized circular orbits, Erwin Schrödinger extended de Broglie’s work by deriving what is now known as the Schrödinger equation. When Schrödinger applied his equation to hydrogen-like atoms, he was able to reproduce Bohr’s expression for the energy and, thus, the Rydberg formula governing hydrogen spectra.
48.9K
Cooperative Allosteric Transitions01:58

Cooperative Allosteric Transitions

2.6K
2.6K
Quantum Numbers02:43

Quantum Numbers

41.5K
It is said that the energy of an electron in an atom is quantized; that is, it can be equal only to certain specific values and can jump from one energy level to another but not transition smoothly or stay between these levels.
41.5K
Norton's Theorem01:14

Norton's Theorem

824
Norton's theorem is a fundamental principle stating that a linear two-terminal circuit can be substituted with an equivalent circuit, which comprises a current source (ⅠN) in parallel with a resistor (RN). Here, ⅠN represents the short-circuit current flowing through the terminals, and RN stands for the input or equivalent resistance at the terminals when all independent sources are deactivated. This implies that the circuit illustrated in Figure (a) can be exchanged with the...
824
Ampere-Maxwell's Law: Problem-Solving01:17

Ampere-Maxwell's Law: Problem-Solving

786
A parallel-plate capacitor with capacitance C, whose plates have area A and separation distance d, is connected to a resistor R and a battery of voltage V. The current starts to flow at t = 0. What is the displacement current between the capacitor plates at time t? From the properties of the capacitor, what is the corresponding real current?
To solve the problem, we can use the equations from the analysis of an RC circuit and Maxwell's version of Ampère's law.
For the first part of...
786
Entropy Change in Reversible Processes01:10

Entropy Change in Reversible Processes

2.8K
In the Carnot engine, which achieves the maximum efficiency between two reservoirs of fixed temperatures, the total change in entropy is zero. The observation can be generalized by considering any reversible cyclic process consisting of many Carnot cycles. Thus, it can be stated that the total entropy change of any ideal reversible cycle is zero.
The statement can be further generalized to prove that entropy is a state function. Take a cyclic process between any two points on a p-V diagram.
2.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Relative Bioavailability Study of Midazolam Intramuscularly Administered with the Needle-Free Auto-Injector ZENEO<sup>®</sup> in Healthy Adults.

Neurology and therapy·2024
Same author

Post-vaccination outcomes in association with four COVID-19 vaccines in the Kingdom of Bahrain.

Scientific reports·2022
Same author

Oral treatment for mucopolysaccharidosis VI: Outcomes of the first phase IIa study with odiparcil.

Journal of inherited metabolic disease·2021
Same author

The pan-PPAR agonist lanifibranor reduces development of lung fibrosis and attenuates cardiorespiratory manifestations in a transgenic mouse model of systemic sclerosis.

Arthritis research & therapy·2021
Same author

MPS VI associated ocular phenotypes in an MPS VI murine model and the therapeutic effects of odiparcil treatment.

Molecular genetics and metabolism·2021
Same author

Odiparcil, a potential glycosaminoglycans clearance therapy in mucopolysaccharidosis VI-Evidence from in vitro and in vivo models.

PloS one·2020

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 23, 2025

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
05:30

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit

Published on: September 8, 2023

672

Transitioning organizations to post-quantum cryptography.

David Joseph1, Rafael Misoczki2, Marc Manzano3

  • 1SandboxAQ, Palo Alto, CA, USA. david.joseph@sandboxaq.com.

Nature
|May 13, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Quantum computing threatens current encryption. Organizations must transition to quantum-resistant cryptography (PQC) algorithms, a complex process requiring careful planning for security and performance.

More Related Videos

Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform
05:39

Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform

Published on: August 2, 2019

9.8K
Gradient Echo Quantum Memory in Warm Atomic Vapor
10:00

Gradient Echo Quantum Memory in Warm Atomic Vapor

Published on: November 11, 2013

12.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 23, 2025

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
05:30

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit

Published on: September 8, 2023

672
Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform
05:39

Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform

Published on: August 2, 2019

9.8K
Gradient Echo Quantum Memory in Warm Atomic Vapor
10:00

Gradient Echo Quantum Memory in Warm Atomic Vapor

Published on: November 11, 2013

12.9K

Area of Science:

  • Cryptography and Quantum Computing Security

Background:

  • Quantum computers, leveraging Shor's algorithm, pose a significant threat to current public key cryptography.
  • The development of quantum-resistant cryptography (PQC) algorithms is crucial for future data security.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an organizational perspective on the transition to post-quantum cryptography (PQC).
  • To outline strategies for mitigating risks during the PQC migration process.

Main Methods:

  • Discussion of PQC transition timelines and leading protection strategies.
  • Analysis of hybrid approaches combining pre-quantum and PQC algorithms.
  • Recommendations for organizational PQC adoption.

Main Results:

  • The PQC transition is a multi-decade process with complex security, performance, and implementation challenges.
  • Hybrid cryptography approaches can minimize risks during the migration.
  • Early experimentation with suggested PQC standards is advised.

Conclusions:

  • A proactive and strategic approach is essential for a smooth and timely PQC transition.
  • Organizations need to consider security, performance, and implementation ease for successful PQC adoption.