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Acupoint Needle-Embedding Combined with Ironing Therapy for Postoperative Pain After Anal Surgery
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Acupoint Needle-Embedding Combined with Ironing Therapy for Postoperative Pain After Anal Surgery

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Pain Management of Acute and Chronic Postoperative Pain

Yusuke Ishida1, Toshio Okada1, Takayuki Kobayashi1

  • 1Anesthesiology, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.

Cureus
|May 13, 2022
PubMed

Keywords:
biological factorschronic postsurgical painmultimodal analgesiapostsurgical analgesiapsychological factors

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