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Updated: Sep 23, 2025

Author Spotlight: Advancing Intestinal Bacteria Cultivation for Poultry
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Intestinal Microbiota Regulate Certain Meat Quality Parameters in Chicken.

Jiaqi Lei1, Yuanyang Dong2, Qihang Hou1

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.

Frontiers in Nutrition
|May 13, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Modulating broiler intestinal microbiota, specifically increasing Lachnoclostridium, improves meat quality by reducing drip loss and enhancing muscle characteristics. This highlights the gut microbiota-muscle axis for optimizing broiler production.

Keywords:
FMTMYOD1drip losing rateintestinal microbiotanative breed

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Area of Science:

  • Animal Science
  • Microbiology
  • Meat Science

Background:

  • The intestinal microbiota-muscle axis offers potential for enhancing broiler meat quality.
  • Water-holding capacity, indicated by low drip loss, is a key meat quality trait.
  • Understanding microbiota's role in broiler muscle development is crucial for commercial value.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between intestinal microbiota and muscle water-holding capacity in broilers.
  • To explore the impact of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) on broiler growth and meat quality.
  • To identify specific bacterial genera associated with meat quality traits.

Main Methods:

  • Comparison of microbiota composition and meat quality in two native broiler breeds.
  • Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) from Beijing-You to Arbor Acres broilers.
  • 16S rDNA sequencing for bacterial identification and correlation analysis.

Main Results:

  • Intestinal microbiota and water-holding capacity became similar between breeds under the same environment.
  • FMT with Beijing-You microbiota increased Arbor Acres broilers' body weight, abdominal fat, and muscle fiber diameter, while decreasing drip loss.
  • Lachnoclostridium was identified as the sole bacterial genus correlated with drip loss, muscle fiber diameter, body weight, and abdominal fat rate.

Conclusions:

  • Intestinal microbiota composition significantly influences broiler meat quality and production traits.
  • Lachnoclostridium abundance is a potential regulator of broiler body weight and meat drip loss.
  • Targeting specific gut bacteria like Lachnoclostridium presents a viable strategy for improving broiler meat quality.