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Micronutrient status in diabetes mellitus.

A D Mooradian, J E Morley

    The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
    |May 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary

    Diabetes mellitus can alter micronutrient levels, impacting carbohydrate metabolism. Further research is needed to confirm the role of trace elements in diabetes pathogenesis.

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    Area of Science:

    • Endocrinology and Metabolism
    • Nutritional Science

    Background:

    • Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder affecting nutritional status.
    • Micronutrients like zinc and chromium are potentially involved in carbohydrate intolerance.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review published data on mineral and vitamin status in diabetes.
    • To explore the role of micronutrients in insulin secretion and carbohydrate metabolism.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of studies on diabetic patients and animal models.
    • Analysis of data on 10 mineral elements and seven vitamins.

    Main Results:

    • Diabetes mellitus (Type I and Type II) can lead to alterations in specific micronutrients.
    • The exact contribution of these micronutrient changes to carbohydrate intolerance requires further investigation.

    Conclusions:

    • Diabetes mellitus affects micronutrient status.
    • Controlled studies are necessary to establish the role of trace elements in diabetes pathogenesis.

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