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Updated: Sep 23, 2025

A Neuroscientific Approach to the Examination of Concussions in Student-Athletes
Published on: December 8, 2014
Return to Learn: Preferences of College Educators When Receiving Concussion Medical Notes.
Zachary W Bevilacqua1,2, Donetta Cothran2, Devin Rettke2
1Department of Exercise Science, Wegmans School of Health and Nutrition, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York, USA.
College educators prefer medical return-to-learn (RTL) instructions that are brief, clear, and direct. They find pediatric concussion documentation less useful and desire tailored college-specific medical notes.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Higher Education Administration
- Sports Medicine
Background:
- Medical documentation for return-to-learn (RTL) is crucial for student reintegration after injury.
- Current medical notes may not effectively meet the needs of college educators interpreting these instructions.
- Understanding educator perspectives is key to improving communication and support for student-athletes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore college educators' preferences and perspectives on medical documentation for return-to-learn (RTL) instructions.
- To identify desired characteristics of medical notes for college student-athletes.
- To assess the utility of existing medical documentation, particularly for concussion management.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study involving one-on-one interviews with college educators.
- Grounded theory approach with inductive analysis of transcribed interviews.
- Two-coder system ensuring reliability and consensus on themes.
Main Results:
- College educators prioritize brevity, clarity, and direct instructions in medical documentation.
- A significant preference for documentation tailored to the college setting was expressed.
- Existing medical notes, especially those for pediatric concussion, were found to have less utility.
Conclusions:
- Medical documentation for return-to-learn (RTL) should be concise, clear, and actionable for college educators.
- Tailoring medical notes to the unique context of higher education is essential.
- Improving medical documentation can enhance support for college students' academic and athletic recovery.
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