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    Area of Science:

    • Computer Science
    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Machine Learning

    Background:

    • Deep learning models struggle with long-tailed data distributions common in real-world applications.
    • Existing methods focusing on input or loss spaces lead to overfitting or training difficulties.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a novel parameter space perspective for improving long-tailed recognition.
    • To develop a method that preserves capacity for low-frequency classes.

    Main Methods:

    • Introduced a residual fusion mechanism with multiple branches.
    • One main branch handles all classes; two residual branches enhance medium/tail and tail classes.
    • Branches are aggregated using additive shortcuts.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed method was tested on CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, Places, ImageNet, and iNaturalist 2018 datasets.
    • Experimental results demonstrated the effectiveness of the residual fusion approach.
    • Achieved significant improvements in recognizing tail classes.

    Conclusions:

    • The parameter space perspective offers a fundamental solution for long-tailed recognition.
    • The residual fusion mechanism is an effective strategy for handling data imbalance.
    • The method shows strong performance across diverse benchmarks.