Preferred skin tones on mobile displays under illuminants having different correlated colour temperatures

A psychophysical experiment was conducted to investigate preferred skin tones of 4 skin types under 5 illuminants varying in correlated colour temperatures. The experiments were performed on calibrated mobile display devices. Four facial skin tone images representing each skin type were captured and were rendered to 25 skin tone images to cover a large colour region. The facial skin tone images were assessed by a panel of 28 Chinese observers using an alternative forced choice psychophysical method. The ellipses based on observer preference rate were derived, and the preferred skin tone centres and 50% tolerance ellipse of different skin types under each test illuminants were obtained. According to the colour appearance shift of preferred skin tones under illuminants with varying CCTs, all data were transformed and compared in the a*b* plane under D65 and CIE 1931 Standard Colorimetric Observer condition. The results on the impact of illuminants on preferred skin tones were reported here. All types of skin tones had a good agreement under different illuminants.