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Published on: July 21, 2017
Crosstalk of Autophagy and Apoptosis
1Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Abstract:
Autophagy and apoptosis represent two fundamental pathophysiological mechanisms of cell fate regulation. However, the signaling pathways of these processes are significantly interconnected through various mechanisms of crosstalk. Indeed, autophagy/apoptosis crosstalk is still an emerging field, in which an increasing number of molecules are involved, including, for example, PINK1 and ERLINs. On the other hand, this crosstalk involves signal transduction pathways which are strongly dependent on Ca2+. Interestingly, crosstalk between autophagy and apoptosis impacts several pathologies, including multiple rheumatic diseases. The purpose of this Special Issue is also to investigate the bioactive properties of drugs with antitumor activity, focusing particularly on the role of anthraquinone derivatives in the regulation of cell death and autophagy crosstalk. This Special Issue of Cells brings together the most recent advances in understanding the various aspects of crosstalk between autophagy and apoptosis and the interconnected signaling pathways, implying therapeutic perspectives for the utility of its modulation in an anti-cancer setting.
Insights
Autophagy and apoptosis are interconnected cell death processes. Understanding their crosstalk, influenced by calcium signaling and molecules like PINK1, offers new therapeutic strategies for cancer and rheumatic diseases.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Molecular Biology
- Pathophysiology
Background:
- Autophagy and apoptosis are critical cell fate mechanisms with interconnected signaling pathways.
- Crosstalk between autophagy and apoptosis involves key molecules such as PINK1 and ERLINs.
- Calcium (Ca2+) signaling plays a crucial role in mediating the crosstalk between autophagy and apoptosis.
Discussion:
- The interplay between autophagy and apoptosis is implicated in various pathologies, notably rheumatic diseases.
- This Special Issue explores the role of anthraquinone derivatives in regulating cell death and autophagy crosstalk.
- Investigating drug bioactivity, particularly antitumor agents, is central to understanding these cell death pathways.
Key Insights:
- Emerging research highlights the complex molecular mechanisms governing autophagy-apoptosis crosstalk.
- PINK1 and ERLINs are examples of molecules involved in this intricate signaling network.
- Calcium-dependent pathways are integral to the communication between autophagy and apoptosis.
Outlook:
- Modulating autophagy-apoptosis crosstalk presents promising therapeutic avenues, especially in anti-cancer strategies.
- Further research into drug-induced regulation of cell death pathways can yield novel treatments.
- Understanding this crosstalk is vital for developing targeted therapies for cancer and rheumatic diseases.
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