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Published on: February 16, 2011
The Daalbirrwirr Gamambigu (Safe Children) Model: Embedding Cultural Safety in Child Protection Responses for
Tara Flemington1,2, Jennifer Fraser2,3, Clinton Gibbs4
1Nursing, Midwifery and Service Reform, Mid North Coast Local Health District, Coffs Harbour, NSW 2450, Australia.
Insights
This study introduces the Daalbirrwirr Gamambigu model to improve cultural safety for Aboriginal children in pediatric hospitals. It enhances child protection through culturally appropriate communication and interprofessional collaboration.
Area of Science:
- Indigenous Health
- Pediatric Healthcare
- Cultural Safety
Background:
- Paediatric healthcare settings require culturally safe practices for Aboriginal children.
- Existing models may not adequately address the unique needs of Aboriginal children and families.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and describe the Daalbirrwirr Gamambigu model for embedding cultural safety in paediatric hospitals.
- To enhance child protection responses at all levels of health services.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive review of scholarly articles and grey literature.
- Qualitative interviews with Aboriginal health professionals.
- Iterative consultation rounds for cultural suitability and clinical utility.
Main Results:
- The Daalbirrwirr Gamambigu model integrates clinical, managerial, and organizational child protection responses.
- Recommendations include culturally appropriate communication (clinical yarning) and a adapted ISBAR tool for interprofessional communication.
- The model fosters critical consciousness regarding cultural safety and prioritizes diverse Aboriginal voices.
Conclusions:
- The Daalbirrwirr Gamambigu model provides a framework for culturally safe paediatric care for Aboriginal children.
- Adaptation to local contexts ensures respectful, dignified, and empowering patient experiences.
- Implementation can lead to improved health outcomes and reduced health disparities.
Abstract:
The aim of this paper is to describe the development of a model of care to embed cultural safety for Aboriginal children into paediatric hospital settings. The Daalbirrwirr Gamambigu (pronounced "Dahl-beer-weer gum-um-be-goo" in the Gumbaynggirr language means 'safe children') model encompasses child protection responses at clinical, managerial and organisational levels of health services. A review of scholarly articles and grey literature followed by qualitative interviews with Aboriginal health professionals formed the evidence base for the model, which then underwent rounds of consultation for cultural suitability and clinical utility. Culturally appropriate communication with children and their families using clinical yarning and a culturally adapted version of ISBAR (a mnemonic for Identify, Situation, Background, Assessment and Recommendation) for interprofessional communication is recommended. The model guides the development of a critical consciousness about cultural safety in health care settings, and privileges the cultural voices of many diverse Aboriginal peoples. When adapted appropriately for local clinical and cultural contexts, it will contribute to a patient journey experience of respect, dignity and empowerment.
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