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Amniotic band syndrome: A case report.

A Lamrissi¹, M Mourabbih², O Ouajih²

¹Maternity Service, Mother and Child Hospital Abderrahim Harouchi, University Hospital IBN ROCHD of Casablanca, Morocco; Gynecology Obstetric Department, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca, Hassan 2 University of Casablanca, Morocco; Biology and Health Laboratory (LBS), Hassan 2 University of Casablanca, Morocco.

International Journal of Surgery Case Reports

|May 14, 2022

Summary

Amniotic band syndrome, a rare congenital disorder, involves constricting bands affecting fetal development. This case highlights an antenatal diagnosis in a 21-year-old patient, leading to medical abortion.

Keywords:

Amniotic band syndrome Antenatal diagnosis Embryo-fetopathy

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Published on: May 13, 2016

Area of Science:

Medical Genetics
Developmental Biology
Obstetrics

Background:

Amniotic band syndrome (ABS) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by fibrous bands of amnion that can entrap fetal parts.
These bands can lead to a spectrum of malformations, including limb defects, craniofacial abnormalities, and visceral involvement.
The exact etiology of ABS remains unclear, but it is thought to result from premature rupture of the amniotic sac.

Purpose of the Study:

To report a case of antenatal diagnosis of amniotic band syndrome.
To discuss the implications of such a diagnosis in a young patient.
To contribute to the literature on rare congenital anomalies and their management.

Main Methods:

Antenatal ultrasound examination was performed at 20 weeks of gestation.
Diagnosis of amniotic band syndrome was confirmed based on characteristic ultrasound findings.
The patient opted for medical abortion following genetic counseling and discussion of the diagnosis.

Main Results:

Antenatal diagnosis of amniotic band syndrome was successfully made.
The diagnosis identified constricting bands affecting fetal development.
The patient underwent medical abortion after receiving the diagnosis.

Conclusions:

Antenatal diagnosis of amniotic band syndrome is feasible and crucial for informed decision-making.
Early identification allows for genetic counseling and discussion of management options.
This case underscores the importance of detailed fetal anomaly screening in prenatal care.