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Related Concept Videos

Acute Kidney Injury III: Clinical Manifestations01:29

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Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) progresses through distinct clinical phases: the oliguric, diuretic, and recovery phases, each marked by unique manifestations and challenges.Oliguric Phase:The oliguric phase is the initial stage of AKI, typically lasting 10 to 14 days. This phase is marked by a significant reduction in urine output, usually less than 400 mL per day, indicating decreased kidney function. Fluid retention is a prominent feature, leading to symptoms such as edema, hypertension, and...
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The Lower Body Positive Pressure Treadmill for Knee Osteoarthritis Rehabilitation
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Is It Time to Bring Back Knee Washout?

Robert W Ike1, Kenneth C Kalunian2

  • 1R.W. Ike, Emeritus Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan; scopydoc52@yahoo.com.

The Journal of Rheumatology
|May 15, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Joint washout, a simple procedure, can effectively manage knee joint issues like osteoarthritis and septic arthritis by removing inflammatory material. This cost-effective intervention should be reconsidered as an adjunct therapy for various joint disorders.

Keywords:
arthritisarthroscopycrystal arthropathieskneeosteoarthritistherapeutic irrigation

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Rheumatology
  • Surgical Procedures

Background:

  • Joint washout involves removing knee joint contents via arthrotomy, arthroscopy, or percutaneous methods.
  • Phlogistic material removal is key to addressing joint problems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the utility of joint washout as an intervention for various joint conditions.
  • To advocate for the reconsideration of joint washout as an adjunctive management strategy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of historical observations and multiple clinical trials.
  • Assessment of washout applicability at the bedside with minimal resources.

Main Results:

  • Joint washout has historical and trial-based support for managing osteoarthritis, inflammatory arthropathies, crystal arthritis, and septic arthritis.
  • The procedure is applicable at the bedside with minimal cost, preparation, or expertise.

Conclusions:

  • Joint washout is a valuable intervention for managing several knee joint disorders.
  • This minimally invasive and cost-effective procedure warrants reconsideration as an adjunct therapy.