Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 23, 2025

Isolation of Group 2 Innate Lymphoid Cells from Mouse Nasal Mucosa to Detect the Expression of CD226
Published on: May 10, 2022
Tissue Resident and Migratory Group 2 Innate Lymphoid Cells
Laura Mathä1, Fumio Takei2,3, Itziar Martinez-Gonzalez1
1Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are dynamic immune cells that migrate between tissues during inflammation. This review explores recent findings on ILC2 migration and their role in type 2 inflammatory diseases.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Cell Biology
Background:
- Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are key players in type 2 inflammation, traditionally viewed as tissue-resident.
- ILC2s are found in various mucosal and non-mucosal tissues in both mice and humans.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent findings on the migration patterns of ILC2s.
- To highlight the dynamic nature of ILC2s during inflammatory responses.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies on ILC2 migration in animal models.
- Analysis of ILC2 circulation, tissue infiltration, and egress during inflammation.
Main Results:
- Recent studies demonstrate that ILC2s can circulate between organs during inflammation.
- ILC2s exhibit migratory capabilities, moving within, into, and out of tissues.
Conclusions:
- ILC2s are not exclusively tissue-resident but possess migratory functions.
- Understanding ILC2 migration is crucial for elucidating their role in diverse type 2 inflammatory diseases.
Related Concept Videos
Lymphoid Cells and Tissues
Lymphoid cells consist of various types of immune system cells. These include B and T lymphocytes, which are responsible for producing antibodies and killing infected cells, respectively. Dendritic cells act as messengers between the innate and adaptive...
Cells of the Adaptive Immune Response
Cells of the Innate Immune Response
Phagocytes
Phagocytes police the peripheral tissues by removing cellular debris and responding to the invasion of foreign substances or pathogens. Many phagocytes attack and remove microorganisms even before lymphocytes detect them. The human body has two general...
Secondary Lymphoid Organs
The spleen is a vital organ in the lymphatic system, nestled in the upper left side of the abdomen. It is composed of two primary regions: the red pulp and the white pulp, each having distinct functions. The red pulp performs a significant role in blood filtration. It efficiently purges the blood of old or damaged red blood cells and...
Introduction to Lymphatic and Immune System
The immune responses can be categorized into two types: innate and adaptive. Innate immunity comprises nonspecific defenses we are...
Primary Lymphoid Organs
The red bone marrow is a soft, spongy tissue nestled in the interior of long bones such as the humerus and femur. It is the site...

