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Nicolás Hinrichs1, Maryam Foradi1, Tariq Yousef2

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Meaning, understood as a cognitive competence, extends beyond the individual, influenced by shared human experiences and environmental interactions. This study explores semantic primitives and their transfer properties across languages using automated translation analysis.

Keywords:
4EA cognitionFrameNetframe semanticsnatural language processing (NLP)natural semantic metalanguage (NSM)semantic frame parsingsemantic mirroringtranslation universals

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Linguistics
  • Computational Linguistics

Background:

  • Meaning is central to cognitive revolution disciplines, often viewed through the observer's perspective.
  • Meaning's instability due to reference underdetermination is contrasted with its role as a 'third comparator' in cognition.
  • Meaning as a cognitive competence is embodied and extends to interactions with agents and the environment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel approach for exploring the transfer properties of semantic primitives.
  • To investigate frame shifts in translation using automated methods.
  • To propose an embodied account of frame semantics.

Main Methods:

  • Extraction of semantic frames (SEE, FEEL) from the EuroParl parallel corpus using Large Ontology Multilingual Extraction.
  • Application of the Semantic Mirrors Method involving back-translation for translatological examination.
  • Design and testing of a fully automated pipeline to analyze frame shifts.

Main Results:

  • The study presents a novel automated pipeline for analyzing semantic frame shifts in translation.
  • Initial findings pave the way for researching the universality of semantic features in translation.
  • An embodied account of frame semantics is proposed based on the findings.

Conclusions:

  • Meaning, as a cognitive competence, is deeply intertwined with pan-human experience and embodied interaction.
  • Automated analysis of semantic primitives and frame shifts offers a new avenue for translation studies.
  • Further research involving citizen science and neurophysiological examinations will complement these findings on semantic universality.