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Loneliness and adjustment to old age.

R O Hansson, W H Jones, B N Carpenter

    International Journal of Aging & Human Development
    |January 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Loneliness in older adults is linked to poor psychological adjustment and relationship dissatisfaction. It also hinders rebuilding social support after events like widowhood, showing maladaptive behaviors.

    Area of Science:

    • Gerontology
    • Psychology
    • Sociology

    Background:

    • Loneliness is a significant concern in aging populations.
    • Understanding the multifaceted impacts of loneliness is crucial for geriatric care.
    • Previous research highlights social isolation's negative effects on well-being.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the relationship between loneliness and psychological adjustment in older adults.
    • To explore how loneliness affects social relationships and support network restoration.
    • To identify behavioral patterns associated with loneliness in later life.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized the revised UCLA Loneliness Scale to measure loneliness.
    • Examined two distinct samples of older adults.

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  • Assessed psychological adjustment, relationship satisfaction, fears, expectations, and personality traits.

    • Main Results:

    • Loneliness correlated with poor overall psychological adjustment.
    • Dissatisfaction with family and social relationships was linked to loneliness.
    • Loneliness was associated with fears, expectations, and personality traits hindering support network restoration post-widowhood.
    • Loneliness correlated with maladaptive behaviors like failing to plan for old age or engage in social comparison.

    Conclusions:

    • Loneliness in older adults is a complex issue impacting psychological health and social functioning.
    • Interventions should address not only the feeling of loneliness but also associated behavioral and psychological factors.
    • Addressing loneliness may involve strategies to improve psychological adjustment and facilitate social support network rebuilding.