Photothermal Synergistic Effect of Pt₁/CuO-CeO₂ Single-Atom Catalysts Significantly Improving Toluene Removal

Photothermal synergistic catalytic oxidation of toluene over single-atom Pt catalysts was investigated. Compared with the conventional thermocatalytic oxidation in the dark, toluene conversion and CO₂ yield over 0.39Pt₁/CuO-CeO₂ under simulated solar irradiation (λ = 320-2500 nm, optical power density = 200 mW cm^-2) at 180 °C could be increased about 48%. An amount of CuO was added to CeO₂ to disperse single-atom Pt with a maximal Pt loading of 0.83 wt %. The synergistic effect between photo- and thermocatalysis is very important for the development of new pollutant treatment technology with high efficiency and low energy consumption. Both light and heat played an important role in the present photothermal synergistic catalytic oxidation. 0.39Pt₁/CuO-CeO₂ showed good redox performance and excellent optical properties and utilized the full-spectrum solar energy. Light illumination induced the generation of reactive oxygen species (^•OH and ^•O₂^-), which accelerated the transformation of intermediates, promoted the release of active sites on the catalyst surface, and improved the oxidation reaction.