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Acupuncture for chronic sciatica: protocol for a multicenter randomised controlled trial
Fang-Ting Yu1, Cun-Zhi Liu1,2, Guang-Xia Ni3
1International Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
BMJ Open
|May 17, 2022
Summary
This study investigates acupuncture for chronic sciatica, a condition lacking effective long-term treatments. Researchers will assess if acupuncture offers sustained pain relief and improved function over 52 weeks.
Area of Science:
- Integrative and Complementary Medicine
- Pain Management
- Clinical Trials
Background:
- Chronic sciatica presents significant medical, social, and financial burdens.
- Current treatments for chronic sciatica lack recognized long-term efficacy.
- Acupuncture is recognized for its persistent analgesic effects in managing chronic pain.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy and safety of acupuncture for chronic sciatica.
- To assess long-term effects of acupuncture up to 52 weeks.
- To compare acupuncture with sham acupuncture in a randomized controlled trial.
Main Methods:
- A multicenter randomized sham-controlled trial involving 216 patients.
- Patients assigned to either acupuncture or sham acupuncture groups.
- 10 treatment sessions over 4 weeks, with follow-up extending to 52 weeks.
Main Results:
- Primary outcomes: changes in leg pain intensity and disability from baseline to week 4.
- Secondary outcomes: back pain, quality of life, and global perceived effect.
- Adverse events will be meticulously recorded.
Conclusions:
- The study aims to provide evidence on the long-term effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for chronic sciatica.
- Findings will inform clinical practice and treatment guidelines for sciatica management.
- Results will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications.
