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Updated: Sep 23, 2025

Three-Dimensional Echocardiographic Method for the Visualization and Assessment of Specific Parameters of the Pulmonary Veins
Published on: October 28, 2020
[What the ablationist should know about pulmonary vein anatomy]
Guram Imnadze1, Vanessa Sciacca2, Thomas Fink2
1Klinik für Elektrophysiologie, Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Deutschland. gimnadze@hdz-nrw.de.
Abstract:
The importance of anatomy in daily clinical practice of the interventional electrophysiologist is crucial, especially for pulmonary vein isolation which is a predominantly anatomy-based approach. Many anatomical and morphological studies focusing on this topic were published in last two decades. In this article we are refreshing the knowledge of anatomy and morphology of the pulmonary veins and present them from a clinical perspective.

