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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 22, 2025

Lung CT Segmentation to Identify Consolidations and Ground Glass Areas for Quantitative Assesment of SARS-CoV Pneumonia
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Deep GRU-CNN Model for COVID-19 Detection From Chest X-Rays Data.

Pir Masoom Shah1,2, Faizan Ullah1, Dilawar Shah1

  • 1Department of Computer ScienceBacha Khan University Charsadda 24000 Pakistan.

IEEE Access : Practical Innovations, Open Solutions
|May 18, 2022
PubMed
Summary

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This study introduces a hybrid deep learning model using convolutional neural networks (CNN) and gated recurrent units (GRU) for rapid COVID-19 detection from chest X-rays (CXRs). The model shows high accuracy, aiding early diagnosis and disease mitigation.

Area of Science:

  • Medical imaging analysis
  • Artificial intelligence in healthcare
  • Deep learning for disease detection

Background:

  • Exponential data growth necessitates advanced analytical techniques in medicine.
  • Automated disease detection, particularly for COVID-19, is crucial for reducing mortality rates.
  • Resource limitations in managing widespread outbreaks like COVID-19 highlight the need for rapid diagnostic tools.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a hybrid deep learning model for automated COVID-19 detection using chest X-rays (CXRs).
  • To evaluate the model's performance in distinguishing between COVID-19, Pneumonia, and Normal cases.
  • To demonstrate the potential of AI in accelerating viral disease diagnosis.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a hybrid deep learning model combining Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for feature extraction and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) for classification.
Keywords:
CNNCOVID-19GRUMedical datachest X-raysdeep learning

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  • Training the model on a dataset of 424 CXR images across three classes: COVID-19, Pneumonia, and Normal.
  • Utilizing precision, recall, and F1-score metrics to assess model performance.
  • Main Results:

    • The proposed CNN-GRU model achieved high performance metrics: 0.96 precision, 0.96 recall, and 0.95 F1-score.
    • The model demonstrated significant capability in accurately classifying COVID-19, Pneumonia, and Normal CXRs.
    • The results underscore the effectiveness of deep learning in analyzing medical images for disease detection.

    Conclusions:

    • Deep learning models, like the proposed hybrid CNN-GRU, can significantly contribute to the early and accurate detection of COVID-19 from CXRs.
    • This approach offers a valuable tool for medical practitioners, potentially mitigating the impact of the pandemic.
    • The study highlights the role of AI in enhancing diagnostic capabilities within healthcare systems.