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Pleiotropic changes in cycloheximide-resistant insect cell clones.

N Nouri, A M Fallon

    In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology : Journal of the Tissue Culture Association
    |March 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Cycloheximide-resistant mosquito cell mutants were developed for ribosome studies. These mutants exhibit altered growth and drug sensitivities, offering insights into ribosome function and genetics.

    Area of Science:

    • Molecular Biology
    • Cell Biology
    • Genetics

    Background:

    • Somatic cell mutants resistant to ribosome-targeting drugs are valuable tools for studying ribosome structure, function, and genetics.
    • Aedes albopictus (mosquito) cells were used to generate drug-resistant mutants.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To obtain and characterize cycloheximide-resistant mutants from Aedes albopictus cells.
    • To investigate the effects of cycloheximide resistance on cell growth, drug sensitivity, and genetic makeup.

    Main Methods:

    • Induction and selection of cycloheximide-resistant mutants (Cx-705 and Cx-738) from Aedes albopictus cells.
    • Assessment of cycloheximide resistance in cell-free protein synthesis lysates.
    • Evaluation of cell growth at different temperatures and sensitivity to various antibiotics (G-418, puromycin, emetine, cryptopleurine).

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  • Analysis of nuclear ploidy in mutant cell lines.
  • Main Results:

    • Cycloheximide-resistant mutants (Cx-705, Cx-738) showed approximately 30-fold resistance to cycloheximide.
    • Protein synthesis in cell-free lysates from mutants remained resistant to cycloheximide.
    • Mutant cells exhibited poor growth and lethality at 34.5°C, unlike wild-type cells.
    • Mutants displayed increased sensitivity to G-418 but not to puromycin, emetine, or cryptopleurine.
    • Cx-705 cells were predominantly diploid, while Cx-738 cells showed a high frequency of tetraploid nuclei.

    Conclusions:

    • The identified cycloheximide-resistant mutants possess alterations affecting the ribosome.
    • These mutants present a valuable model for exploring ribosome genetics and function, particularly concerning temperature sensitivity and cross-resistance to other ribosome-targeting antibiotics.
    • The distinct ploidy profiles of the mutants suggest potential roles in their observed phenotypes.