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Cloud-Based Phrase Mining and Analysis of User-Defined Phrase-Category Association in Biomedical Publications
Published on: February 23, 2019
Past and future uses of text mining in ecology and evolution
Maxwell J Farrell1, Liam Brierley2, Anna Willoughby3,4
1Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Scientists need computational tools like natural language processing (NLP) to manage the growing volume of ecology and evolutionary biology research. Applying NLP can enhance literature reviews, data synthesis, and knowledge discovery in these fields.
Area of Science:
- Ecology and evolutionary biology
Background:
- Scientific fields face an exponential increase in published literature.
- Existing methods for literature review and data synthesis are becoming insufficient.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the potential of computational text analysis and natural language processing (NLP) for ecology and evolutionary biology.
- To present current applications and discuss future directions, limitations, and ethical considerations of NLP in these fields.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent use cases of text mining and NLP in ecology and evolutionary biology.
- Discussion of the capabilities of machine-learning based language models for text analysis.
Main Results:
- NLP is underutilized in ecology and evolutionary biology despite its success in biomedical sciences.
- Computational tools can improve efficiency, reproducibility, and bias analysis in literature reviews.
Conclusions:
- Adoption of NLP can revolutionize data synthesis and knowledge discovery in ecology and evolutionary biology.
- Future applications require careful consideration of limitations and ethical implications.
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