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Deformation occurs in axial and transverse directions when an axial load is applied to a slender bar. This deformation impacts the cubic element within the bar, transforming it into either a rectangular parallelepiped or a rhombus, contingent on its orientation. This transformation process induces shearing strain. Axial loading elicits both shearing and normal strains. Applying an axial load instigates equal normal and shearing stresses on elements oriented at a 45° angle to the load axis.
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Related Experiment Video

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Bayesian inference on a microstructural, hyperelastic model of tendon deformation.

James Haughton1, Simon L Cotter1, William J Parnell1

  • 1Department of Mathematics, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
|May 18, 2022
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a new microstructural model for soft tissue deformation, addressing parameter uncertainty using Bayesian methods. The model accurately quantifies uncertainty in tendon mechanical behavior, aiding artificial tissue design and surgical planning.

Keywords:
Bayesianhyperelasticmicrostructuralmodellingtendonuncertainty

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Area of Science:

  • Biomechanics
  • Materials Science
  • Computational Modeling

Background:

  • Microstructural models offer advantages over phenomenological models for soft tissues by linking parameters to tissue structure.
  • Previous attempts to determine these parameters have yielded values with high variability, creating significant uncertainty.
  • This uncertainty hinders the reliable application of soft tissue models in areas like artificial tissue design and surgical planning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To derive a novel microstructural hyperelastic model for transversely isotropic soft tissues.
  • To apply this model to simulate the mechanical behavior of tendons.
  • To incorporate a Bayesian approach to quantify and manage parameter uncertainty within the model.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a new microstructural, hyperelastic constitutive model for soft tissues.
  • Application of the model to experimental data from tendon mechanical testing.
  • Utilisation of an adaptive Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm for Bayesian parameter estimation.

Main Results:

  • The derived model successfully captures the mechanical behavior of tendons.
  • The Bayesian approach provided posterior probability distributions for model parameters, quantifying uncertainty.
  • The quantified uncertainty was consistent with previously reported parameter ranges.

Conclusions:

  • The developed microstructural model effectively addresses parameter uncertainty in soft tissue mechanics.
  • The Bayesian framework provides a robust method for quantifying parameter uncertainty in hyperelastic models.
  • This approach can serve as a foundation for modeling uncertainty in other soft tissue applications.