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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 22, 2025

Coherence between Brain Cortical Function and Neurocognitive Performance during Changed Gravity Conditions
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Space neuroscience: current understanding and future research.

Bader H Shirah1, Bader M Ibrahim2, Yasser Aladdin3

  • 1Department of Neuroscience, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, P.O. Box: 65362, Jeddah, 21556, Saudi Arabia. bashirah@kfshrc.edu.sa.

Neurological Sciences : Official Journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
|May 18, 2022
PubMed
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Space exploration presents unique challenges to the human nervous system. Understanding space neuroscience is vital for astronaut health and future planetary missions.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Space Biology
  • Human Physiology

Background:

  • The human brain evolved for Earth's 1-G environment, making it vulnerable to space stressors.
  • Space exploration necessitates understanding the nervous system's response to microgravity, radiation, and isolation.
  • Studying space's impact on the brain can offer insights into Earth-bound neurological conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the effects of space travel on the nervous system.
  • To explore the emerging field of space neuroscience.
  • To highlight the need for strategic development and international collaboration in space neuroscience.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing research on the nervous system in space.
  • Analysis of stressors encountered during space travel (microgravity, radiation, etc.).
Keywords:
BrainNervous systemNeuroscienceResearchSpace

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  • Discussion of the challenges and future directions in space neuroscience.

    • Main Results:

    • Space travel significantly impacts the nervous system through various stressors.
    • The brain's complexity makes recalibration in altered gravity environments difficult.
    • Space neuroscience is an underdeveloped field requiring further research.

    Conclusions:

    • Space neuroscience is critical for ensuring crew safety and performance.
    • Further research and international collaboration are essential for advancing space neuroscience.
    • Developing strategic frameworks will help overcome challenges in space exploration.