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A Concept Development for the Symptom Science Model 2.0.

Emma L Kurnat-Thoma, Letitia Y Graves, Ruel R Billones

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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    The National Institutes of Health symptom science model (SSM) was enhanced to SSM 2.0. It now includes social determinants of health, patient-centered experience, and policy/population health for broader nursing research applications.

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    Area of Science:

    • Nursing Science
    • Symptom Science Research

    Background:

    • The National Institutes of Health symptom science model (SSM) was established in 2015 to guide symptom science research.
    • The nursing scientific community identified a need to revise the original SSM to enhance its utility in diverse healthcare settings.

    Approach:

    • A literature review and expert stakeholder discussions were conducted to identify opportunities for model expansion.
    • New concept elements were developed for a revised model, termed SSM 2.0.

    Key Points:

    • The original SSM included complex symptom presentation, phenotypic characterization, biobehavioral factors, and clinical applications.
    • SSM 2.0 incorporates three new elements: social determinants of health, patient-centered experience, and policy/population health.

    Conclusions:

    • The revised SSM 2.0 broadens the scope of translational nursing research in symptom science.
    • SSM 2.0 empowers nursing scientists to address public health challenges, particularly for vulnerable populations, in the post-COVID-19 era.