NeuRec: Incorporating Interpatient prior to Sparse-View Image Reconstruction for Neurorehabilitation

Medical imaging technologies such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) imaging are indispensable for contemporary neurorehabilitation diagnostics, intervention, and monitoring. It would be desirable to reconstruct images from sparse measurements to reduce the ionizing radiation and motion artifacts. Although recent coordinate-based representation methods have shown promise advances for sparse-view reconstruction, they overfit a single MLP on a single patient. In this work, we generalize it across many patients by incorporating an interpatient prior into the ill-posed inverse/reconstruction problem, which is the missing ingredient in the previous works. The experiment demonstrates that our method significantly improves image quality over the state-of-the-art both qualitatively and quantitatively. Thus, our method provides a powerful and principled means to deal with the measurement-scarce problem.