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[Application of two different comfort techniques in extraction of impacted teeth among 60 patients with hypertension]
Yun Shao1, Qing-Tao Cheng, Huan He
1Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University. Shanghai 200001, China.
Purpose:
To compare the effect of two comfort techniques of nitrous oxide/oxygen inhalation and dexmedetomidine combined with flurbiprofen axetil sedation and analgesia in impacted teeth extraction among patients with hypertension.
Methods:
According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, sixty patients undergoing impacted teeth extraction with hypertension were randomly divided into 2 groups: X group( nitrous oxide/oxygen inhalation, n=30) and Y group(dexmedetomidine combined with flurbiprofen axetil assisted sedation and analgesia, n=30). The following parameters at T0(preoperative), T1(local anesthesia), T2 (surgical operation), and T3 (5 minutes after surgery) were recorded: mean arterial pressure(MAP), heart rate (HR), Ramsay sedation score, VAS pain score. SPSS 20.0 software package was used for statistical analysis.
Results:
The parameters at each time point between the two groups were not significantly different (P>0.05). Mood and hemodynamics at T1, T2 and T3 in each group were more stable compared with those at T0(P<0.05).
Conclusions:
The two comfort techniques can stabilize the patients' mood, keep the patients' hemodynamics stable, and are safe and effective in extraction of impacted teeth among patients with hypertension.
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