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Updated: Sep 22, 2025

Author Spotlight: Simulation and Analysis of the Temperature Rise of Ring Main Unit Equipment
Published on: July 5, 2024
Finite-size scaling of quasi-stationary-state temperature
Antonio Rodríguez1, Fernando D Nobre2, Constantino Tsallis2,3,4
1GISC, Departamento de Matemática Aplicada a la Ingeniería Aeroespacial, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Plaza Cardenal Cisneros s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Abstract:
We numerically study, from first principles, the temperature T_{QSS} and duration t_{QSS} of the longstanding initial quasi-stationary state of the isolated d-dimensional classical inertial α-XY ferromagnet with two-body interactions decaying as 1/r_{ij}^{α} (α≥0). It is shown that this temperature T_{QSS} (defined proportional to the kinetic energy per particle) depends, for the long-range regime 0≤α/d≤1, on (α,d,U,N) with numerically negligible changes for dimensions d=1,2,3, with U the energy per particle and N the number of particles. We verify the finite-size scaling T_{QSS}-T_{∞}∝1/N^{β} where T_{∞}≡2U-1 for U≲U_{c}, and β appears to depend sensibly only on α/d. Our numerical results indicate that neither the scaling with N of T_{QSS} nor that of t_{QSS} depend on U.
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