Methaemoglobinemia after Liposuction under Tumescent Local Anaesthesia - Diagnostic Value of Pulse Oximetry
Sebastian Brandt1, Oliver Kimberger2, Benjamin Weber3
1Department of Anaesthesiology, Unive-rsity Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany.
Background:
Tumescent local anaesthesia with prilocain can lead to clinically significant methemoglobin levels. New generation multiple wavelength pulse oximeters (e. g. Masimo Radical 7®) can measure methemoglobin levels.
Methods:
In this prospective observational study we compared the venous methemoglobin levels and the corresponding pulse oximetric values of the Radical 7® in patients undergoing tumescent local anaesthesia for liposuction procedures. The measurements were performed in Hanseklinik, Luebeck, Germany between 2008 and 2011.
Results:
In 133 patients, we measured a maximum methemoglobin level of 18 per cent. In a Bland-Altman analysis we found a mean bias of +2.2 % (-4.1 to 8.4 limits of agreement) for pulse oximetric values compared to hemoximetry.
Conclusion:
Pulse oximetric measurement of methemoglobin is an early-warning tool for the detection of clinically significant methaemoglobinemia in patients with tumescent local anaesthesia.
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