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Published on: November 1, 2024
BASELINE SATTLER LAYER-CHORIOCAPILLARIS COMPLEX THICKNESS CUTOFFS ASSOCIATED WITH AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION
Alessia Amato1, Alessandro Arrigo, Federico Borghesan
1Department of Ophthalmology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Purpose:
To assess the relationship between choroidal overall and sublayer thickness and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) stage progression.
Methods:
A prospective, observational case series was performed. Two hundred and sixty-two eyes of 262 patients with different stages of AMD were imaged by optical coherence tomography. Age-related macular degeneration stage, choroidal thickness, Sattler layer-choriocapillaris complex thickness (SLCCT), and Haller layer thickness were determined at the baseline visit, at a 1-year follow-up visit, at a 2-year follow up visit, and at a final visit (performed after a mean of 5 ± 1 year from the baseline visit).
Results:
Baseline AMD stages were distributed as follows: early AMD (30 eyes; 12%), intermediate AMD (97 eyes; 39%), and late AMD (126 eyes; 49%). At the final follow-up, AMD stages were so distributed: early AMD (14 eyes; 6%), intermediate AMD (83 eyes; 33%), and late AMD (156 eyes; 61%). Each group showed a statistically significant decrease in choroidal thickness values over the entire follow-up ( P < 0.001), and SLCCT reduction was associated with AMD progression ( P < 0.001). Moreover, SLCCT quantitative cutoffs of <20.50 µ m and <10.5 µ m were associated with a moderate and high probability of AMD progression, respectively, and SLCCT quantitative cutoffs of <18.50 µ m and <8.50 µ m implied a moderate and high probability of macular neovascularization onset, respectively.
Conclusion:
Progressive choroidal impairment contributes to AMD progression. Among choroidal layers, a reduced SLCCT is a promising biomarker of disease worsening, and its quantitative evaluation could help to identify patients at higher risk of stage advancement.
